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Crafted for the Male Gaze - Gender Discrimination in the K-Pop Industry

Journal of International Women’s Studies

Volume 23 Issue 1, Article 19

Liz Jonas

Miami University

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Recommended Citation Jonas, Liz (). Crafted for the Male Gaze: Gender Discrimination in the K-Pop Industry. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 23(1). Available at: https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol23/iss1/19

This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts.

1. Crafted for the Male Gaze - Gender Discrimination in the K-Pop Industry
   1. Abstract

By Liz Jonas¹

Abstract

This paper explores the ways in which the Korean popular music industry has maintained and promoted pre-existing cultural patriarchy. The discussion highlights how seeming opportunity for women to enter the industry has resulted in increased objectification and legitimacy of the domination of the “male gaze.” The paper provides an evaluation of the career, marginalization, and precarity of female music artists (“idols”) both with respect to the issues they face and in comparison, with their male counterparts. The paper addresses how ageism and sexualization in the music industry has influenced and reinforced social norms. The discussion concludes by noting a cultural shift that may have the potential to augment the perception and value of women.

Keywords: K-pop, Gender discrimination, Gender roles, Korean culture, Infanalization, Hypersexualization, Agency